Я нажал в меню Build → Make Project.
При компиляции проекта:
Ошибка!

ninja: error: rebuilding 'build.ninja': subcommand failed

Execution failed for task ':app:buildCMakeDebug[x86]'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: ninja: Entering directory `D:\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\app\.cxx\Debug\1j6z4w71\x86'
[0/1] Re-running CMake...
FAILED: build.ninja
C:\Users\echig\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\cmake\3.18.1\bin\cmake.exe --regenerate-during-build -SD:\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\app\src\main\cpp -BD:\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\app\.cxx\Debug\1j6z4w71\x86

* Try:
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:buildCMakeDebug[x86]'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:142)
at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:282)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:140)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:128)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:77)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:69)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:327)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:314)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:307)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:293)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:417)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:339)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
Caused by: org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: ninja: Entering directory `D:\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\app\.cxx\Debug\1j6z4w71\x86'
[0/1] Re-running CMake...
FAILED: build.ninja
C:\Users\echig\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\cmake\3.18.1\bin\cmake.exe --regenerate-during-build -SD:\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\app\src\main\cpp -BD:\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\app\.cxx\Debug\1j6z4w71\x86

C++ build system [build] failed while executing:
@echo off
"C:\\Users\\echig\\AppData\\Local\\Android\\Sdk\\cmake\\3.18.1\\bin\\ninja.exe" ^
-C ^
"D:\\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\\app\\.cxx\\Debug\\1j6z4w71\\x86" ^
MyCPlusPlusActivity
from D:\AndroidNative_BasicGame_Evgen\app
ninja: error: rebuilding 'build.ninja': subcommand failed

Шаг 1. Посмотрим какая версия cmake файла используется в файле build.gradle:

 
Шаг 2. Попробуем запустить файл cmake.exe версии 3.18.1
У меня ошибка:
cmake.exe - System Error
The code execution cannot proceed because MSVCP140.dll
was not found, Reinstalling the program may fix this problem.

 
Вывод: На моем компьютере нет MSVCP140.dll файла.
Я знаю что это C++ dll файл, который нужен для cmake.exe

Решение:
Чтобы MSVCP140.dll появился в системе Windows нужно скачать и установить Microsoft Visual Studio выбрав C++ компоненту.

 
Шаг 3. Скачиваем и установливаем Microsoft Visual Studio выбрав C++ компоненту.

Шаг 4. Компилирую проект в Android Studio
Нажимаю в меню Build → Make Project.
Нет ошибок. Все хорошо.