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 В чем отличие static resource от dynamic resource ? | WPF C# 
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обновлено: 19 June 2024
1. Не используем static resource и dynamic resource
Я создал новый проект WPF Application...

Добавим TextBlock в файл MainWindow.xaml
А внутри текст Good morning! с зеленым фоном Background="Green"
 
  Xaml     Файл MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
          xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
          xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
          xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
          xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
          xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
          mc:Ignorable="d"
          Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
     <Grid>

          <TextBlock
               Text="Good morning!"
               Background="{StaticResource MyColorForBooks}"
               FontSize="30"
               HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />


     </Grid>
</Window>
Запустим приложение:
2. Используем static resource или dynamic resource
Добавим static resource или dynamic resource.

static resource и dynamic resource берут значение из ResourceDictionary

Отличия нет используем static resource или dynamic resource когда пишем в xaml файле.
 
  Xaml     StaticResource
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
          xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
          xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
          xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
          xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
          xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
          mc:Ignorable="d"
          Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

     <Window.Resources>
          <ResourceDictionary
 
              xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
               xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

               <SolidColorBrush
 
                   x:Key="MyColorForBooks"
                    Color="Green" />

          </ResourceDictionary>
     </Window.Resources>

         
     <Grid>

          <TextBlock
               Text="Good morning!"
               Background="{StaticResource MyColorForBooks}"
               FontSize="30"
               HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />


     </Grid>
</Window>
  Xaml     DynamicResource
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
          xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
          xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
          xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
          xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
          xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
          mc:Ignorable="d"
          Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

     <Window.Resources>
          <ResourceDictionary
 
              xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
               xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

               <SolidColorBrush
 
                   x:Key="MyColorForBooks"
                    Color="Green" />

          </ResourceDictionary>
     </Window.Resources>

         
     <Grid>

          <TextBlock
               Text="Good morning!"
               Background="{DynamicResource MyColorForBooks}"
               FontSize="30"
               HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />


     </Grid>
</Window>
Запустим приложение для static resource а потом для dynamic resource и увидим одинаковый результат:
3. В чем отличие static resource и dynamic resource?
Отличие static resource и dynamic resource в том что:

static resource нельзя менять во время выполнения программы.

dynamic resource можно менять во время выполнения программы.
4. dynamic resource меняем во время выполнения программы
Мы знаем что static resource и dynamic resource берут значение из ResourceDictionary

Вот так можно поменять значение для dynamic resource в ResourceDictionary:
  C#  
class MyUtils
{
     public static void ChangeColorBrushInResourceDictionary(ResourceDictionary resourceDictionary, string elemName, Color newColor)
     {
          resourceDictionary.BeginInit();
          var newBrush = new SolidColorBrush(newColor);
          resourceDictionary[elemName] = newBrush;
          resourceDictionary.EndInit();
     }
}
 
Напишем полный код:
Я создал новый проект WPF Application...
 
В файл MainWindow.xaml
добавил ResourceDictionary с именем myResourceDictionary1
добавил SolidColorBrush с ключем MyColorForBooks
  Файл MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
          xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
          xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
          xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
          xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
          xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
          mc:Ignorable="d"
          Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

     <Window.Resources>
          <ResourceDictionary x:Name="myResourceDictionary1"
               xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
               xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

               <SolidColorBrush
 
                   x:Key="MyColorForBooks"
                    Color="Green" />

          </ResourceDictionary>
     </Window.Resources>

         
     <Grid>

          <TextBlock
               Text="Good morning!"
               Background="{DynamicResource MyColorForBooks}"
               FontSize="30"
               HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />


     </Grid>
</Window>
 
В файл MainWindow.xaml.cs
добавил метод ChangeColorBrushInResourceDictionary чтобы поменять значение для dynamic resource в ResourceDictionary

После инициализации InitializeComponent запускаю Timer
через 5 секунд выполнится OnTimer и поменяется цвет фона на синий.
  C#  
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Timers;

namespace WpfApp1
{
     class MyUtils
     {
          public static void ChangeColorBrushInResourceDictionary(ResourceDictionary resourceDictionary, string elemName, Color newColor)
          {
               resourceDictionary.BeginInit();
               var newBrush = new SolidColorBrush(newColor);
               resourceDictionary[elemName] = newBrush;
               resourceDictionary.EndInit();
          }
     }

     public partial class MainWindow : Window
     {
          private readonly System.Timers.Timer _timer1;
          public MainWindow()
          {
               InitializeComponent();

               _timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer();
               _timer1.Interval = 5000; /*frequeny each 5 seconds*/
               _timer1.Elapsed += OnTimer;
               _timer1.Start();
          }

          void OnTimer(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
          {
               _timer1.Stop();

               Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
                    MyUtils.ChangeColorBrushInResourceDictionary(myResourceDictionary1, "MyColorForBooks", Color.FromRgb(0, 0, 255));
               });
          }
     }
}
На заметку!
Метод Dispatcher.Invoke делает так чтобы внутри содержимое (у нас это MyUtils.ChangeColorBrushInResourceDictionary) вызывалось в главном потоке.
Timer работает в другом потом и нельзя обращаться к ResourceDictionary в другом потоке..

  C#  
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
     MyUtils.ChangeColorBrushInResourceDictionary(myResourceDictionary1, "MyColorForBooks", Color.FromRgb(0, 0, 255));
});
 
Запускаем программу:
Сразу увидим:
а через 5 секунд увидим:
5. Какое применение в проектах чтобы менять dynamic resource во время выполнения программы ?
В комерческом WPF проекте на работе используется опция Day/Night.

Когда проект запущен вверху есть кнопка чтобы переключить на Night и фон сразу же становится темный.

Если вверху потом нажмем на кнопку Day фон становится светлый.

Так вот при нажатии на кнопку меняется dynamic resource
 
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