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JavaScript - programming language for HTML
Create a new application JavaScript in Visual Studio Code. Debug the application. See in debugging how to perform JavaScript
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 Create a new application JavaScript in Visual Studio Code. Debug the application. See in debugging how to perform JavaScript 
last updated: 13 April 2023
Download the example
 How to run the example:
1) Open Visual Studio Code
2) In Visual Studio Code click in the menu FileOpen Folder select the folder where the project was unpacked
3) Click RunRun Debugging or the button F5
File structure:
D:/my_react_example1
        index.html
        my.js
        .vscode
                launch.json            configuration file for Visual Studio Code
Plan (8 steps). Create a new application JavaScript in Visual Studio Code. Debug the application.
Step 1. Open Visual Studio Code
If you do not have Visual Studio Code installed, you need install Visual Studio Code ... .

Opening Visual Studio Code
Step 2. Create a new folder my_javascript_project1
Create a new folder my_javascript_project1 on the disk D:
and in Visual Studio Code click FileOpen Folder ...
and select this folder D:/my_javascript_project1
Step 3. Create a new file index.html inside Visual Studio Code
Let's add code to
  file D:/My/my.html
<html>
<body>
     <!-- connect the file my.js -->
     <script src="my.js"></script>

     <script language='JavaScript'>
          calculate_sum(10, 5);
     </script>
</body>
</html>
Save the file, to do this click FileSave
Step 4. Create a new file my.js inside Visual Studio Code
Let's add code to
  file my.js
function calculate_sum(a, b)
{
     // calculate sum
     var sum = a + b;

     return sum;
}
Save the file for this click FileSave
Step 5. Run the project in the debugger Run → Start Debugging (key F5) and select Chrome
If Chrome is not in the list, then install Chrome Debugger
Step 6. Install Chrome Debugger
Step 7. File configuration launch.json (select the path to the file to be launched)
Run the project again i.e. click RunStart Debugging and select Chrome.
A file with the settings launch.json will appear.

In the parameter url write the path to the file to be launched.
  File lanuch.json
{
     // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
     // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
     // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
     "version": "0.2.0",
     "configurations": [
          {
               "type": "chrome",
               "request": "launch",
               "name": "Launch Chrome",
               "url": "${workspaceFolder}/index.html"
          }
     ]
}
Save the file, in the menu click FileSave
Step 8. Set stopping points (Breakpoints)
Let's put breakpoints in the file index.js.
Stopping points are set by pressing the F9 key.
Run the program in the debugger (debug). Press RunRun Debugging or the button F5.

The program is running and we can watch:
WATCH (value of variables)
CALL STACK (function call stack)
BREAKPOINTS (put, remove stopping points)
Note!
After pressing F5, for the first time the debugger does not stop at a breakpoint.
The debugger stops at a breakpoint when I press Restart.
Note! To see the window WATCH, BREAKPOINTS, CALL STACK you need to click in the menu ViewDebug.
Result
Visual Studio Code is very convenient to use for debugging JavaScript, as well as to see the values of variables.
 
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  Объявления  
 
In which editor (program) is it convenient to write JavaScript code?
New app
Create a new application JavaScript in a text editor
Create a new application JavaScript in Visual Studio Code. Debug the application. See in debugging how to perform JavaScript
Debugging JavaScript, HTML
Debug JavaScript in Google Chrome. Using debugger
How to find out (see) where the error is when executing HTML, JavaScript in Google Chrome
Debugging JavaScript in the Google Chrome. Use console.log("Hello!")
JavaScript стандарт ES5. Издан в 2009 году. Поддерживается всеми браузерами
Function
Function in the JavaScript. Example: function CalculateSum(value1, value2) { ... } | standard ES5
Function return || in the JavaScript. Example: function getPersonName(name) { return name || "Evgen" } | standard ES5
Call a function before it is defined (Hoisting) in the JavaScript | standard ES5
Variables within a function (lifetime of variables within a function) JavaScript | standard ES5
Pass parameters by value and by reference to the function in the JavaScript | standard ES5
How to find out... whether there is a function by name in the JavaScript? Example: typeof calcSum == "function" | standard ES5
The function described inside the function. JavaScript | standard ES5
Unnamed function
Unnamed function in the JavaScript . Using an unnamed function: create a new variable and assign an unnamed function to a new variable. Example: var myFunc1 = function (a, b) { return a + b; } ; | standard ES5
Unnamed function in the JavaScript . Using an unnamed function: pass an unnamed function as a parameter to another function. Example: Calculate(15, 7, function(v1, v2) {return v1+v2;}); | standard ES5
Само-вызывающая безымянная функция
Self-calling unnamed function in the JavaScript. Where is it used? Used in Yandex advertising. Example: ( function(){ ... } )(); | standard ES5
Create a file js with an object containing export variables and functions. This is an example of using a self-calling unnamed function | standard ES5
Lambda function (abbreviated version of the unnamed function)
Lambda function in the JavaScript . Use the lambda function. [Example1] var myFunc1 = (a, b) => a + b; [Example2] Calculate(15, 7, (v1, v2) => {return v1+v2;}); | standard ES5
Variables
Variables in the JavaScript (text, number, flag, date and time) | standard ES5
Accessing Variables Before Defining Them (Hoisting) in the JavaScript | standard ES5
Variable scope var, let, const in the JavaScript | standard ES5
Text, strings in the JavaScript
Text in the JavaScript. Class String. Example: var myText = String("World"); | standard ES5
Length (string length in the JavaScript) | standard ES5
Function replace(text1, text2) replace text in the JavaScript | standard ES5
Function toUpperCase() converts text to uppercase JavaScript | standard ES5
Function toLowerCase() lowercase text JavaScript | standard ES5
Function split(delimiter) splits a string into substrings JavaScript | standard ES5
Function charAt(position) get a symbol by position JavaScript | standard ES5
Function substr(pos, len) returns a substring JavaScript | standard ES5
Function slice(pos1, pos2) returns a substring JavaScript | standard ES5
Function substring(pos1, pos2) returns a substring JavaScript | standard ES5
Function indexOf(text, startPos) searches for a substring and returns an index JavaScript | standard ES5
Function startsWith(text) Checks, whether the line begins with the specified substring JavaScript | standard ES5
Function trim() remove spaces at the beginning and end of a line JavaScript | standard ES5
Функция padStart(length, symbol) добавляет в начале строки символы до нужной длины строки JavaScript | стандарт ES5
Функция padEnd(length, symbol) добавляет в конце строки символы до нужной длины строки JavaScript | стандарт ES5
В текстовую переменную можно назначить текст как много строк. Пример: var myText = `Hello \n Thanks \n Bye` | JavaScript standard ES6
In a text variable, you can write expressions with variables (formatting, string interpolation). Example: var myText = `Hello ${a}` | JavaScript standard ES6
Регулярные выражения
Регулярные выражения в JavaScript | standard ES5
Write a regular expression to remove all special characters except letters and numbers | Regex JavaScript | standard ES5
Numbers and mathematical functions
Number in the JavaScript. Convert text to a number. Rounding a number. Convert hexadecimal to decimal. | standard ES5
Mathematical functions from the library Math: Sin, cos, log, pow and so on in the JavaScript | standard ES5
Date & Time
Date & Time (year, month, date, hours, minutes, seconds) in the JavaScript. Class Date | standard ES5
Array
Array in the JavaScript This is [] or class Array | standard ES5
Что значит 3 точки ...items | Пример 1: Math.max(...prices) | Пример 2: books.push(...items) | JavaScript, стандарт ES5
Difference between push(items) and push(...items) | Adding an Array to an Array in the JavaScript | standard ES5
Найти max цены в сложном массиве: [ {name:"Tomate", price:10}, {name:"Apple", price:17}, {name:"Orange", price:15} ] в JavaScript | стандарт ES5
Найти min цены в сложном массиве: [ {name:"Tomate", price:10}, {name:"Apple", price:17}, {name:"Orange", price:15} ] в JavaScript | стандарт ES5
Collection Map and Set
Collection "The key-meaning" in the JavaScript. Class Map | standard ES5
Collection of unique values in the JavaScript. Class Set | standard ES5
Object {set of properties and functions}
{} it's an object in the JavaScript. An object contains a set of properties and functions. Example var book = {Name: "Wizard of the Mediterranean", Price: 120}; | standard ES5
{...} = объект в JavaScript заполняем из переменных класса или другим объектом. Пример: const {name, total, price} = b.myProps; | standard ES5
Class (it is a function using new) | стандарт ES5
Class in the JavaScript this is a common constructor function. Such a constructor function contains simple data, objects, internal functions in the JavaScript. To create a class object, use new Example: function Book() { ... } ... var obj1 = new Book(); | стандарт ES5
Encapsulating variables (hiding variables for access) in the function (as a class) in the JavaScript | standard ES5
prototype - is a set of functions, variables for all instances of the class (as a function) in the JavaScript | standard ES5
try catch
Why you need to use try and catch in the JavaScript? | standard ES5
Closing (closure) in the Javascript
What are closures? (closure) in the JavaScript ? Standard ES5
Управление памятью в JavaScript
Управление памятью в JavaScript | standard ES5
Examples of picture movement and animation
Анимация человечка на месте. Используем HTML элемент <div>. Для анимации используем CSS стили: "animation", "background-image", "background-position", "keyframes" | standard ES5
Анимация человечка в движении (sprite). Используем HTML элементы <div>, <img>. Для анимации используем CSS стили: "animation", "background-image", "background-position", "keyframes" | standard ES5
Рисуем картинку с движением. Используем HTML элемент <canvas>. Для движения используем JavaScript: var img = new Image(), img.src = url, drawImage, timer, window.setInterval | standard ES5
Drawing a picture with movement and animation (sprite). Используем HTML элемент <canvas>. Для движения используем JavaScript: var img = new Image(), img.src = url, drawImage, timer, window.setInterval | standard ES5
Examples
Как определить устройство (планшет, компьютер, телефон) сейчас используется в JavaScript, HTML | standard ES5
Text Editor write in HTML, JavaScript | standard ES5
Do Popup using HTML and Javascript
How to make a Popup window in a HTML page | Javascript, HTML, CSS
Моя игра (HTML, JavaScript)
Моя игра "Wizard World" | HTML, JavaScript
PDF readers. Загрузка и отображение файла PDF (JavaScript, HTML)
PDF reader. Загрузка и отображение файла PDF (adobe JavaScript, HTML) | PDF JavaScript implemented by Adobe
PDF reader. Download and display a file PDF (JavaScript, HTML) | PDF JavaScript implemented by Mozilla
JavaScript стандарт ES6. Издан в 2015 году. Поддерживается НЕ всеми браузерами. Синонимы ES6, ES2015, ECMAScript 2015
In a text variable, you can write expressions with variables (formatting, string interpolation). Example: var myText = `Hello ${a}` | JavaScript standard ES6
class | Class in the JavaScript. Example: class Book {...} ... var obj1 = new Book(); | стандарт ES6
promise in the JavaScript | standard ES6

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