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HashSet class<T> (typed collection in C#)
 Что такое HashSet<T> в C# ? 
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обновлено: 27 September 2018
HashSet<T> содержит неповторяющюся коллекцию элементов.
HashSet<T> содержит элементы неупорядоченно (без сортировки).
HashSet<T> позволяет быстро определить, есть такой элемент или нет (быстро потому что, использует индекс, который вычисляется из хэш-кода элемента).
HashSet<T> - имеет методы Add, Remove, Contains, но поскольку он использует хэш-реализацию, эти операции занимают 1 действие (методы Contains и Remove в List<T> занимает n-действий.)
HashSet<T> имеет методы:
UnionWith (объединение элементов с другим HashSet<T>)
IntersectWith (пересечение элементов с другим HashSet<T>)
ExceptWith (разность элементов с другим HashSet<T>)
SymmetricExceptWith (симетрическая разность элементов с другим HashSet<T>)

HashSet<T> относится к типизированной коллекции... то есть все элементы одного типа.
Пример HashSet<T>
  C#     Создаем новое C# консольное приложение... и напишем код
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; // подключаем HashSet<T>
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
     class Program
     {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
               // создаем HashSet
               HashSet<string> myHash = new HashSet<string>();

               // добавляем элементы
               myHash.Add("a");
               myHash.Add("b");
               myHash.Add("c");
               // в myHash элементы: "a", "b", "c"

               // Перебираем все элементы с помощью foreach и выводим на экран
               foreach (string value in myHash)
                    Console.WriteLine(value);

               // узнать есть ли такой элемент?
               bool isFound = myHash.Contains("a");
               // isFound = true

               // удаляем элемент
               myHash.Remove("a");
               // в myHash элементы: "b", "c"

               // удаляем элементы "b" и "c"
               myHash.RemoveWhere(item => item=="b" || item=="c");
               // в myHash пусто

               // Метод ExceptWith (Разность)
               HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c"};
               HashSet<string> hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "e", "h"};
               hashSet1.ExceptWith(hashSet2);
               // (ПОМЕНЯЛИСЬ) в hashSet1 элементы: "b", "c"
               // в hashSet2 элементы: "a", "e", "h"

               // Метод SymmetricExceptWith (Симетрическая разность)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c" };
               hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "e", "h" };
               hashSet1.SymmetricExceptWith(hashSet2);
               // (ПОМЕНЯЛИСЬ) в hashSet1 элементы: "e", "b", "c", "h",
               // в hashSet2 элементы: "a", "e", "h"

               // Метод UnionWith (Объединение)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c" };
               hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "e", "h" };
               hashSet1.UnionWith(hashSet2);
               // (ПОМЕНЯЛИСЬ) в hashSet1 элементы: "a", "b", "c", "e", "h",
               // в hashSet2 элементы: "a", "e", "h"
              
               // Метод IntersectWith (Пересечение)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c"};
               hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "e", "h"};
               hashSet1.IntersectWith(hashSet2);
               // в hashSet1 элементы: "a"
               // в hashSet2 элементы: "a", "e", "h"

               // Метод Overlaps (есть ли Пересечение?)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c" };
               hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "e", "h" };
               bool flag = hashSet1.Overlaps(hashSet2);
               // flag = true
               // в hashSet1 элементы: "a", "b", "c"
               // в hashSet2 элементы: "a", "e", "h"

               // Метод IsProperSubsetOf (является ли hashSet1 строгим подмножеством параметра HashSet)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b"};
               flag = hashSet1.IsProperSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a"}); // flag = false
               flag = hashSet1.IsProperSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b"}); // flag = false
               flag = hashSet1.IsProperSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c" }); // flag = TRUE

               // Метод IsSubsetOf (является ли hashSet1 подмножеством параметра HashSet)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b" };
               flag = hashSet1.IsSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a" }); // flag = false
               flag = hashSet1.IsSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b" }); // flag = TRUE
               flag = hashSet1.IsSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c" }); // flag = TRUE

               // Метод IsProperSupersetOf (является ли параметр HashSet строгим подмножеством hashSet1)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b" };
               flag = hashSet1.IsProperSupersetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a" }); // flag = TRUE
               flag = hashSet1.IsProperSupersetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b" }); // flag = false
               flag = hashSet1.IsProperSupersetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c" }); // flag = false

               // Метод IsSupersetOf (является ли параметр HashSet подмножеством hashSet1)
               hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b" };
               flag = hashSet1.IsSupersetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a" }); // flag = TRUE
               flag = hashSet1.IsSupersetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b" }); // flag = TRUE
               flag = hashSet1.IsSupersetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "a", "b", "c" }); // flag = false
          }
     }
}
Описание HashSet<T>
HashSet<T> относится к типизированной коллекции... то есть все элементы одного типа.
HashSet<T> содержит неповторяющюся коллекцию элементов.
HashSet<T> содержит элементы неупорядоченно (без сортировки).
HashSet<T> позволяет быстро определить, есть такой элемент или нет (быстро потому что, использует индекс, который вычисляется из хэш-кода элемента).
HashSet<T> иммет методы для объединения элементов, разности элементов, пересечения элементов с другим HashSet<T>

namespace System.Collections.Generic

Версия .NETFrameworkv4.6.1System.Core.dll

Синтаксис
public class HashSet<T> : ISet<T>, ICollection<T>, IEnumerable<T>, IEnumerable, ISerializable, IDeserializationCallback, IReadOnlyCollection<T>
Constructors
public HashSet();
Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> class that is empty and uses the default equality comparer for the set type.
public HashSet(IEnumerable<T> collection);
Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> class that uses the default equality comparer for the set type, contains elements copied from the specified collection, and has sufficient capacity to accommodate the number of elements copied. Полное описание ...
public HashSet(IEqualityComparer<T> comparer);
Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> class that is empty and uses the specified equality comparer for the set type. Полное описание ...
public HashSet(IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer);
Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> class that uses the specified equality comparer for the set type, contains elements copied from the specified collection, and has sufficient capacity to accommodate the number of elements copied. Полное описание ...
protected HashSet(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context);
Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> class with serialized data. Полное описание ...

Properties
public IEqualityComparer<T> Comparer { get; }
Gets the System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<T> object that is used to determine equality for the values in the set. Полное описание ...
public int Count { get; }
Gets the number of elements that are contained in a set. Полное описание ...

Methods
public bool Add(T item);
Adds the specified element to a set. Полное описание ...
public void Clear();
Removes all elements from a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object.
public bool Contains(T item);
Determines whether a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object contains the specified element. Полное описание ...
public void CopyTo(T[] array);
Copies the elements of a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object to an array. Полное описание ...
public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex);
Copies the elements of a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object to an array, starting at the specified array index. Полное описание ...
public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex, int count);
Copies the specified number of elements of a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object to an array, starting at the specified array index. Полное описание ...
public static IEqualityComparer<HashSet<T>> CreateSetComparer();
Returns an System.Collections.IEqualityComparer object that can be used for equality testing of a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object. Полное описание ...
public void ExceptWith(IEnumerable<T> other);
Removes all elements in the specified collection from the current System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object. Полное описание ...
public HashSet<T>.Enumerator GetEnumerator();
Returns an enumerator that iterates through a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object. Полное описание ...
public virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context);
Implements the System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable interface and returns the data needed to serialize a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object. Полное описание ...
public void IntersectWith(IEnumerable<T> other);
Modifies the current System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object to contain only elements that are present in that object and in the specified collection. Полное описание ...
public bool IsProperSubsetOf(IEnumerable<T> other);
Determines whether a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object is a proper subset of the specified collection. Полное описание ...
public bool IsProperSupersetOf(IEnumerable<T> other);
Determines whether a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object is a proper superset of the specified collection. Полное описание ...
public bool IsSubsetOf(IEnumerable<T> other);
Determines whether a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object is a subset of the specified collection. Полное описание ...
public bool IsSupersetOf(IEnumerable<T> other);
Determines whether a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object is a superset of the specified collection. Полное описание ...
public virtual void OnDeserialization(object sender);
Implements the System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable interface and raises the deserialization event when the deserialization is complete. Полное описание ...
public bool Overlaps(IEnumerable<T> other);
Determines whether the current System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object and a specified collection share common elements. Полное описание ...
public bool Remove(T item);
Removes the specified element from a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object. Полное описание ...
public int RemoveWhere(Predicate<T> match);
Removes all elements that match the conditions defined by the specified predicate from a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> collection. Полное описание ...
public bool SetEquals(IEnumerable<T> other);
Determines whether a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object and the specified collection contain the same elements. Полное описание ...
public void SymmetricExceptWith(IEnumerable<T> other);
Modifies the current System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object to contain only elements that are present either in that object or in the specified collection, but not both. Полное описание ...
public void TrimExcess();
Sets the capacity of a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object to the actual number of elements it contains, rounded up to a nearby, implementation-specific value.
public void UnionWith(IEnumerable<T> other);
Modifies the current System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> object to contain all elements that are present in itself, the specified collection, or both. Полное описание ...
public struct Enumerator : IEnumerator<T>, IDisposable, IEnumerator
public T Current { get; }
Gets the element at the current position of the enumerator. Полное описание ...
public void Dispose();
Releases all resources used by a System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T>.Enumerator object.
public bool MoveNext();
Advances the enumerator to the next element of the System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T> collection. Полное описание ...
 
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SortedSet class<T> (typed collection in C#)
What is a SortedSet<T> in C#?
ObservableCollection class<T> (typed collection in C#)
What is ObservableCollection<T> in C#?
Dictionary<TKey, TValue> class (typed collection in C#)
What is Dictionary<TKey, TValue> in C# ?
Initializing Elements in the Dictionary<TKey, TValue> Constructor in C#
How Dictionary<TKey, TValue> works in C#
How to convert IEnumerable to → Dictionary in C#<TKey, TValue> . Using the ToDictionary method
SortedDictionary<TKey, TValue> class (typed collection in C#)
What is SortedDictionary<TKey, TValue> in C# ?
ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> class (typed collection in C#)
What is ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> in C# ?
AddOrUpdate (add or update a value by key in ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue>) in C#
Asymptotic complexity for adding, removing, taking an item in collections
Asymptotic complexity for adding, removing, taking an element in collections C# (List, SortedList, Stack, Dictionary, LinkedList, Queue, HashSet, SortedSet, ConcurrentDictionary, SortedDictionary)
Sorting Elements in the [] Array and List <T>Collection
Sorting elements in the [] array and List collection<T> in C#. IComparable interface
Sorting elements in the [] array and List collection<T> in C#. IComparer interface
My implementation of IEnumerator, IEnumerable, and iterators
Example: My implementation of the IEnumerable and IEnumerator interfaces in C#
Iterators and yield in C#. Examples of IEnumerable implementation with yield
Extension Methods for IEnumerable<T> (Search, Replace, Value Sampling) in C#
Methods for finding, replacing, and fetching values in IEnumerable<T>. Extension methods for IEnumerable<T> in C#
Any (IEnumerable extension method<T>) in C#
Select (IEnumerable extension method<T>) in C#
GroupBy (extension method IEnumerable<T>) in the C#
GroupJoin (extension method IEnumerable<T>) in the C#
Sorting, filtering in LINQ (Language-Integrated Query)
What is LINQ in C#?
Sorting, filtering list items using LINQ in C#
Books for learning LINQ in C#
Pointers
Pointers in C#. Operator unsafe
Pointers to structs, class fields, arrays in C#. Operators unsafe, stackalloc, fixed
Working with files
Open the file, read the text from the file and break it down by words. C#
Create a text file, write the text to a C file#
Create an HTML file, write tabular data in an HTML file | C#
Create a binary file, write bytes to file C#
Partial upload of a file from FTP to C#
Class Path. Combine method - merges the strings into the full path of the file. And other methods of the Path class | C#
Serialization
What is object serialization in C#? [Serializable] attribute
Serializing a C# object into a binary file. BinaryFormatter class. [Serializable] attribute
Serializing a C# object into an XML file. XmlSerializer class. [Serializable] attribute
Serialization of a C# object into a JSON file. DataContractJsonSerializer class. [Serializable] attribute
Serializing a C# object into a SOAP file. SoapFormatter class. [Serializable] attribute
Namespaces
Namespace using in C#
Delegate
Delegate in C#
Add method(s) in a C# delegate. Unification of delegates. Removing a Method from a Delegate
Delegate as a parameter in method C#
Unnamed, anonymous method in C# (method described in place of parameter, delegate)
Universal Delegates
Generic, generic delegates in C# (templates)
Action, Predicate, and Func Universal Delegates in C#
Events
Events in C#
Lyamda
Lamda (example) in C#
Regular expressions
Regular Expressions in C#
Breaking the text into words (regular expressions in c#)
Put * instead of the last name after the first letter (regular expressions in c#)
Breaking the text into words (regular expressions in c#)
Process, process modules
Process in C# (Process class)
Process modules in C# (ProcessModule class)
Threads, multithreading
Threads in C# (Thread class)
Thread Pool in C#
What"s the difference between background and foreground in C#?
Synchronizing Threads in C#
Parallel Library Task (TPL)
Parallel Library Task (TPL). Parallel Task Library in C#
The Parallel class uses the Invoke method to execute the for and foreach (on different CPU cores) methods in parallel in C#
PLINQ parallelizes LINQ queries to run on different processor cores in C#
Asynchronous methods (async and await)
class Task in C#
Asynchronous programming in C# (async, await how to formalize)
Asynchronous programming in C# (using async, await, and Task as an example)
Asynchronous Programming in C# (Theory)
Application domains
What are Application Domains in C# ? (AppDomain class)
Example "Application domain information" (current domain name, list assemblies) in C#
Example "Let"s create the 2nd application domain. Write the class in the 1st domain and use it in the 2nd domain. MarshalByRefObject in C#
Example "Load the 2nd domain of the application from a file, run the calculations, unload the 2nd domain from memory" to C#
Attributes
Attributes for Class, Method, Property in C#
Attribute [Conditional("AAA")] . For compilation, ignore a method or property unless a conditional compilation symbol is defined in C#
Attribute [Obsolete("My method is outdated. Do not use", false)] Warning when compiling code in the C#
The [Display(Name="Sleep at night")] attribute. To store some text attached to a variable | C#
The attribute [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter a name")] is described for a property in the C# class and requires the property to be populated if the ErrorMessage error in the MVC ASP.NET is not filled in the screen
The attribute [Remote("IsValidAuthor", "Home", ErrorMessage = "Enter correct author of book")] is described for a property in a C# class and checks that property for correctness on the server via the IsValidAuthor method in conroller Home, if the method returns false, then there will be an ErrorMessage error on the screen in the MVC ASP.NET
Reflection in C#
Nameof operator in C# (class name, method name, variable name)
What is reflection in C#? Type Class
Creating a class object and calling the constructor with parameters using reflection in C#
How to get attribute information for a method from a class. Using reflection | C#
How to get attribute information for a property of a class. Using reflection | C#
How to change the set property in a class if private using reflection | C#
Preprocessor directives (if on compilation)
#define #undef #if #elif #else #endif preprocessor directives in C#
How do I define #define for all files (for the entire project) in C#?
What is the CLR assembly and runtime?
Assembly (Assembly) in C#. Compilation. Intermediate code IL (Intermediate Language). Metadata.
How to include a C# assembly in a project?
Utility ildasm.exe. Converts an assembly (C# exe, dll file) to an intermediate language (IL). This utility is easy to learn
The runtime CLR (Common Language Runtime) in C# . JIT (Just-In-Time) compiler.
Creating and connecting our build
Creating our C# build (regular build)
Connecting our C# build (regular build)
Creating our C# assembly (split assembly)
Connecting our C# assembly (split assembly)
Database in Console Application C#
Entity Framework in a C# console application. Using Code First (we write c# code, and the tables in the database are created by ourselves)
Read the image from the database and save it to a file | ADO.NET, C#, console application
DI Dependency Injection in C#
Dependency injection in C# | Dependency Injection (DI)
Ninject (IoC container) dependency management in C#
Autofac (IoC container) dependency management in C#
Convenient Visual Studio utilities
View Class Diagram in C#
exe to C# code
"dotPeek" application for decompile (disassemble) exe to c# source code
In a C# application, call the C++ functions
What are managed code (managed code) and unmanaged code (unmanaged code)? | C# and C++
Marshaling (marshalling) in C#. Type Conversion Between Managed Code (managed code) and Unmanaged Code (unmanaged code)
In the application C# we call functions from Windows dll (C++ WinAPI). Attribute [DllImport("user32.dll")]
In a C# application, call functions from my dll (C++). Attribute [DllImport("My.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
Additional topics, questions
You don"t create a new project in Visual Studio 2019. Object reference not set to instance of an object"
C# compilation error: error CS1106: Extension method must be defined in a non-generic static class
C# compilation error: error CS0246: The type or namespace name "Point" could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
Why can"t the Dictionary.TryGetValue method find a value by key in C#?
Object-oriented programming (OOP). OOP Principles: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism
What letters in C# (uppercase or lowercase or uppercase) should we use to name fields, methods in a class, interfaces, delegates, parameters?
Is it correct to create a separate .cs file for each class in C#? Or write C# classes in a single .cs file?
Is it better to use a built-in int type or an Integer class (string type or String class) in C#?
How do I download and install the version of the .NET Framework I want in Visual Studio?
Boxing and unboxing meaningful types in C#
Error CS8107 Feature "default literal" is not available in C# 7.0. Please use language version 7.1 or greater
Error "unable to connect to web server "iis express" | C# | Visual Studio 2017
Uninstall and install NuGet in Visual Studio
When opening a project in Visual Studio 2019 error: "project requires "SQL Server 2012 Express LocalDB" which is not installed on this computer"
The checked and unchecked math operators
The unchecked math operator in C#
The checked math operator in C#
Additional C# classes
C# Random class
C# Structure Point
C# PointF structure
C# Size structure
C# SizeF structure
C# Rectangle Structure
C# RectangleF structure
It"s time
The amount of time that has elapsed since the system booted (in milliseconds). System.Environment.TickCount in C#
Encryption
Let"s encrypt the password and check it | C# console application
Excell
Reading an excel file in C# (console application)
WWW Sites to Learn C#
Websites to learn C#

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